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Fuel taxes in the United States
The United States federal excise tax on gasoline is 18.4 cents per gallon and 24.4 cents per gallon for diesel fuel.〔http://www.eia.gov/petroleum/marketing/monthly/pdf/enote.pdf U.S. Energy Information Administration/Petroleum Marketing Monthly〕〔http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/gastax.cfm US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration: When did the Federal Government begin collecting the gas tax?
〕 On average, as of October 2015, state and local taxes add 30.3 cents to gasoline and 30.0 cents to diesel, for a total US average fuel tax of 48.7 cents per gallon for gas and 54.4 cents per gallon for diesel.〔(Motor Fuel Taxes ), American Petroleum Institute, 25 October 2015〕
==State taxes==
The first US state tax on fuel was introduced in February 1919 in Oregon.〔Corning, Howard M. ''Dictionary of Oregon History''. Binfords & Mort Publishing, 1956.〕 It was a 5¢/gal (1.3¢/L) tax. In the following decade, all of the U.S. states (48 at the time), along with the District of Columbia, introduced a gasoline tax. By 1939, an average tax of 3.8¢/gal (1¢/L) of fuel was levied by the individual states.
The table below includes federal, state and local taxes. The American Petroleum Institute uses a weighted average of local taxes by population of each municipality to come up with an average tax for the entire state. Similarly, the national average is weighted by volume of fuel sold in each state. Because the states with the highest taxes also have higher populations, more states have below average taxes than above average taxes.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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